Improved hemimorphite flotation using xanthate as a collector with S(Ⅱ) and Pb(Ⅱ) activation

The flotation of hemimorphite using the S(Ⅱ)–Pb(Ⅱ)–xanthate process,which includes sulfidization with sodium sulfide,activation by lead cations,and subsequent flotation with xanthate,was investigated.The flotation results indicated that hemimorphite floats when the S(Ⅱ)–Pb(Ⅱ)–xanthate process is used; a maximum recovery of approximately 90% was obtained.Zeta-potential,contact-angle,scanning electron microscopy–energy-dispersive spectrometry(SEM–EDS),and diffuse-reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy(DRIFTS) measurements were used to characterize the activation products on the hemimorphite surface and their subsequent interaction with sodium butyl xanthate(SBX).The results showed that a Zn S coating formed on the hemimorphite surface after the sample was conditioned in an Na2 S solution.However,the formation of a Zn S coating on the hemimorphite surface did not improve hemimorphite flotation.With the subsequent addition of lead cations,Pb S species formed on the mineral surface.The formation of the Pb S species on the surface of hemimorphite significantly increased the adsorption capacity of SBX,forming lead xanthate(referred to as chemical adsorption) and leading to a substantial improvement in hemimorphite flotation.Our results indicate that the addition of lead cations is a critical step in the successful flotation of hemimorphite using the sulfidization–lead ion activation–xanthate process.     

基于深度学习的多STBC盲识别算法

针对空时分组码(space-time block code, STBC)识别中多种编码类型难区分的问题, 提出了一种基于卷积神经网络的STBC盲识别算法。该算法首先将接收信号采用自相关函数的频域预处理, 输入到卷积神经网络中对信号特征进行提取, 全连接层对特征进行映射, 实现对6种STBC类型的识别。仿真实验结果表明, 在无信道和噪声等先验信息的条件下, 所提算法能够有效区分3种相似度高的STBC3码, 且将STBC可识别的编码类型由目前的4种扩充到6种, 识别准确率能达到96%。该方法的复杂度较低, 不需要利用大量样本数据, 实时性高, 具有较好的工程应用价值。     

Side-Channel Attacks in a Real Scenario

Existing Side-Channel Attacks(SCAs) have several limitations and, rather than to be real attack methods,can only be considered to be security evaluation methods. Their limitations are mainly related to the sampling conditions, such as the trigger signal embedded in the source code of the encryption device, and the acquisition device that serves as the encryption-device controller. Apart from it being very difficult for an attacker to add a trigger into the original design before making an attack or to control the encryption device, there is a big gap in the capacity of existing SCAs to pose real threats to cipher devices. In this paper, we propose a new method, the sliding window SCA(SW-SCA), which can be applied in scenarios in which the acquisition device is independent of the encryption device and for which the encryption source code requires no trigger signal or modification. First,we describe the main issues in existing SCAs, then we theoretically analyze the effectiveness and complexity of our proposed SW-SCA —a method that can incorporate a sliding-window mechanism into almost all of the existing non-profiled SCAs. The experimental results for both simulated and physical traces verify the effectiveness of the SW-SCA and the appropriateness of its theoretical complexity.     

Two Innovative Coalition Formation Models for Dynamic Task Allocation in Disaster Rescues

This paper addresses the problem of multi-objective coalition formation for task allocation. In disaster rescue, due to the dynamics of environments, heterogeneity and complexity of tasks as well as limited available agents, it is hard for the single-objective and single (task)-to-single (agent) task allocation approaches to handle task allocation in such circumstances. To this end, two multi-objective coalition formation for task allocation models are proposed for disaster rescues in this paper. First, through coalition formation, the proposed models enable agents to cooperatively perform complex tasks that cannot be completed by single agent. In addition, through adjusting the weights of multiple task allocation objectives, the proposed models can employ the linear programming to generate more adaptive task allocation plans, which can satisfy different task allocation requirements in disaster rescue. Finally, through employing the multi-stage task allocation mechanism of the dynamic programming, the proposed models can handle the dynamics of tasks and agents in disaster environments. Experimental results indicate that the proposed models have good performance on coalition formation for task allocation in disaster environments, which can generate suitable task allocation plans according to various objectives of task allocation.     

尼莫地平对蛛网膜下腔出血大鼠脑功能的改善作用

目的探讨尼莫地平对SAH大鼠脑功能改善作用,并分析相关机制.方法采用枕大池二次注血法建立大鼠SAH模型,通过神经行为学评分,经颅多普勒超声检测基底动脉的平均血流速度,HE染色法观察脑形态学改变,脑含水量检测分析尼莫地平对SAH的治疗机制.结果与假手术组相比,SAH组大鼠出现明显的神经运动功能障碍体征,其神经行为学评分明显降低;与SAH组相比,尼莫地平组大鼠神经运动功能障碍体征明显减轻,神经行为评分明显高于SAH组.颅超声多普勒检测结果表明:SAH组大脑基底动脉血流速度明显加快,而经过尼莫地平治疗后,其血流速度明显降低;HE染色发现:SAH组大鼠脑中可见明显的出血灶,神经元数目减少,神经元及神经胶质出现肿胀,尼莫地平能够明显减轻SAH后的脑损伤;大鼠SAH时,脑水含量明显增加,尼莫地平既能减轻血管源性脑水肿症状,又减轻细胞毒性脑水肿症状.结论尼莫地平能改善神经运动功能障碍,其机制与降低基底动脉血流速度、减轻神经细胞、胶质细胞肿胀及减轻脑水肿有关.     

兰州黄河岸边卵石层大吨位桩基自平衡法试验研究

对兰州深安黄河大桥进行桩基自平衡法试验。在对黄河岸边的岩土层进行桩基试验时,对桩基的极限侧阻力和端阻力标准值的取值提出建议,并在兰州地区进行自平衡法桩基试验时,对桩基侧摩阻力的取值提出建议。     

基于LWSVR的繁忙机场航班滑出时间预测

针对繁忙机场航班滑出时间预测准确率低的问题,结合局部回归和加权支持向量回归,提出基于局部加权支持向量回归的离港航班滑出时间预测模型。该模型采用K最近邻方法,减小训练样本集容量,并为每个预测样本构建一个预测模型。通过计算训练样本与预测样本间的马氏距离,来优化加权支持向量回归中高斯核加权函数的带宽参数,获得加权系数。结合某机场离港航班数据仿真分析,实验结果表明模型在误差允许范围内的预测准确率达到83.33%,模型更加稳定。     

带跳的随机波动模型的参数估计

讨论了带跳的随机波动模型中的参数估计问题,假设跳过程服从双指数跳,波动项服从Heston模型.首先借助Lee-Myland方法识别跳跃部分,运用极大似然估计方法对跳跃部分的参数进行估计.然后将扩散部分离散化之后用极大似然估计方法对扩散项的参数进行估计.最后,利用上证综合指数2015-2018年的历史数据进行实证分析,实验结果表明使用该方法能有效估计带跳的随机波动率模型的参数.     

高性能膜分离材料、膜过程强化关键技术及装备的研制与应用

针对影响和制约膜分离技术大规模推广应用的关键材料与技术瓶颈,中国科学院过程工程研究所"生化工程介质与设备"创新团队经过多年自主创新,在高性能分离膜材料、膜过程强化关键技术和高效膜分离装备等方面取得了系列科研成果,部分成果在调味品、水处理、中药等行业实现了产业化应用,创造了显著的经济效益和社会效益,为提高我国膜工业研发与应用水平,缩短我国膜分离行业与国外先进水平之间的差距,促进膜分离技术的大规模工业化应用做出了贡献。